Sophocles

Among the ancient Greek tragedians, the work of Sophocles has been held in high esteem since he worked in the fifth century BC. His most notable work is Oedipus Rex, which tells the story of the titular ancient king of Thebes who, unbeknownst to him, marries his mother and kills his father. The play, like most Greek drama, hinges on dramatic irony, with the audience knowing Oedipus's secrets throughout.